1979 CADILLAC
"
For some," the 1979 catalog proclaimed, a Cadillac was "an integral part of the good life. For some the
fulfillment of a promise they made to themselves long ago." Could be, but apart from a daringly downsized
E-body Eldorado, the year-brought few stunning announcements. A new electronic-tuning AM/FM stereo radio
with signal seeker and scanner included digital display of time and station frequencies. A new convex
remote-control right mirror to increase the field of view was standard on Broughams and limos, optional on
DeVilles. Lap seatbelts were the new "free-wheeling" style, and chimes now gently warned passengers to buckle
up. A new dome light had dual spot map lamps. Seville and Eldorado could have an optional Trip Computer
with digital display that showed
- average speed
- miles yet to travel
- engine speed
- arrival time
- elapsed trip time.
DeVilles, Fleetwood Broughams, and limousines were powered by a 425 cu. in. (7.0-liter) V-8 with four-barrel
carburetor; a fuel-injected version again was available. Oldsmobiie's diesel V-8, first offered only on Seville and
Eldorado, could go under DeVille/Brougham hoods by year's end. Options for the year Included dual electric
remote mirrors; an automatically-retracting radio antenna; plus 8-track and cassette tape players (with built-in
40-channel CB available).
- Cadillac's 13-symbol Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) was again on the upper left surface of
the cowl, visible through the windshield.
- Coding was similar to 1977-78.
- The model year code changed to "9" for 1979.
- The body type code for Eldorado coupe changed to "57".
- Assembly plant codes were:
- "9" Detroit
- "E" Linden, NJ (Eldorado only)
- "C" South Gate, CA (DeVille only).
- Sequence numbers began with 100001 at Detroit (except 450001 for Seville); 600001 at Linden; and 350001
at South Gate.
- Eldorado's body identification plate was on the top right side of the cowl.
- Diesel Seville body plates were on the top left side of the cowl.
- Introduced: September 28, 1978.
- Model year production (U.S.): 381,113 for a 4.1 percent share and a new record.
- Calendar year production (U.S.): 345,794.
- Calendar year sales by U.S. dealers: 314,034, which amounted to a 3.8 percent
market share.
- Model year sales by U.S. dealers: 328,815.
- DeVilles this year were built at South Gate, California.
- The DeVille Phaeton's simulated convertible top was hardly likely to satisfy real ragtop fans
who could afford the price of one of the re-manufactured versions.
- One such conversion by Hess & Eisenhardt, called 'Le Cabriolet' was marketed through
Cadillac dealers.
- Like other GM divisions, Cadillac had high expectations for diesel power, but that phenomenon was destined
to evaporate in the next half-dozen years.
May 11, 2000; March 8/03